車友們都知道車子的車齡對車況影響很大，不同車齡的車子需要做的保養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目是不同的。那到底該做什么保養(yǎng)呢？

　　Car enthusiasts all know that the age of a car has a significant impact on its condition, and the maintenance items required for cars of different ages are different. What kind of maintenance should be done?

　　大致把車分為青年車，中年車和老年車，所以不同時(shí)期保養(yǎng)更換的部件是不一樣的哦~跟著小福妹一起來了解一下吧！

　　Roughly speaking, cars can be divided into youth cars, middle-aged cars, and elderly cars, so the parts that need to be maintained and replaced at different times are different. Follow Xiaofu to learn more!

　　青年車（0-4年車齡）

　　Youth car (0-4 years old)

　　如果愛車在使用的前2年，一般只需要進(jìn)行常規(guī)保養(yǎng)。主要的保養(yǎng)工作需包括：更換機(jī)油、檢查轉(zhuǎn)向裝置、檢查更換剎車皮、更換四濾等即可！四濾（汽油濾清器、機(jī)油、空氣格和空調(diào)格）：這是最常見的周期性保養(yǎng)配件。（5000-1.5萬km）雨刮片：保證駕駛視線清晰，保證行車安全。（1年）剎車片：建議每次小保養(yǎng)的時(shí)候都需要檢查剎車片磨損情況。（3-4萬km，2年）燃油泵：將燃油從燃油箱中吸出、加壓后輸送到供油管中，和燃油壓力調(diào)節(jié)器配合建立一定的燃油壓力。（3-4萬km，2年）蓄電池：（3-4年）減振器：減振器是懸掛系統(tǒng)的一部分，如果減振器的彈簧不再有彈性，在高速行駛就會抖動(dòng)得很厲害，下雨天特別危險(xiǎn)。（5-6萬km，3-4年）火花塞：6-8萬km。（3-4年）制動(dòng)液/防凍液：通常在6-7萬公里。（3-4年時(shí)間內(nèi)）

　　If the car is in use for the first 2 years, it usually only needs routine maintenance. The main maintenance work needs to include: changing the oil, checking the steering device, checking and replacing the brake pads, replacing the four filters, etc! Four filters (gasoline filter, engine oil, air grille, and air conditioning grille): This is the most common periodic maintenance accessory. (50-15000 km) Wiper blades: ensure clear driving vision and ensure driving safety. (1 year) Brake pads: It is recommended to check the wear of the brake pads during each minor maintenance. (30000-40000 km, 2 years) Fuel pump: sucks out fuel from the fuel tank, pressurizes it, and delivers it to the fuel supply pipe, and works with the fuel pressure regulator to establish a certain fuel pressure. (30000-40000 km, 2 years) Battery: (3-4 years) Shock absorber: Shock absorber is a part of the suspension system. If the spring of the shock absorber no longer has elasticity, it will shake violently at high speeds, which is particularly dangerous on rainy days. (50000-60000 km, 3-4 years) Spark plug: 60000-80000 km. (3-4 years) Brake fluid/antifreeze: usually at 60000 to 70000 kilometers. (Within 3-4 years)

　　中年車（4-7年車齡）

　　Middle aged car (4-7 years old)

　　而4年以上的車輛，就像是“人到了中年”，會出現(xiàn)很多零部件開始松動(dòng)，再加上車內(nèi)的一些橡膠管的自然老化等問題。這時(shí)期的車子除了常規(guī)保養(yǎng)外，還要格外檢查以下部件的保養(yǎng)維修哦~

　　Vehicles that are over 4 years old are like "middle-aged people", where many components begin to loosen, coupled with natural aging of some rubber pipes inside the car. During this period, in addition to regular maintenance, cars also need to undergo special checks on the maintenance and repair of the following components~

　　冷卻液儲水器：五年左右的車輛，水缸可能會被里面的化學(xué)物腐蝕，因此有些車子的水缸開始漏水。正時(shí)系統(tǒng)：正時(shí)系統(tǒng)是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)傳動(dòng)的核心部件，包含了正時(shí)皮帶以及相關(guān)的輪系。通常車輛在行駛了7萬到10萬公里的時(shí)候，就該檢查或更換正時(shí)系統(tǒng)，如果車子行駛到半途時(shí)正時(shí)皮帶突然斷裂可能會導(dǎo)致發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)損壞，那代價(jià)可就太大了。橡膠管：這個(gè)車齡階段內(nèi)，漏黑油、漏水等問題時(shí)常出現(xiàn)。這是由于橡膠管的自然老化引起的。

　　Coolant reservoir: For vehicles that are around five years old, the water tank may be corroded by the chemicals inside, causing some cars' water tanks to start leaking. Timing system: The timing system is the core component of the engine transmission, including the timing belt and related wheel systems. Usually, when a vehicle has traveled 70000 to 100000 kilometers, the timing system should be checked or replaced. If the timing belt suddenly breaks halfway through the journey, it may cause engine damage, and the cost can be too high. Rubber hose: During this age stage of the vehicle, problems such as black oil leakage and water leakage often occur. This is caused by the natural aging of the rubber tube.

　　老年車（7-10年車齡）

　　在我國，汽車一般到了10年就該退休了，如果保養(yǎng)得當(dāng)大部分愛車還是能夠健康如期完成使命的。這個(gè)車齡的車子一般各部位老化都很嚴(yán)重，尤其需要檢查檢查自動(dòng)變速箱，電子節(jié)氣門更換，三元催化器更換，常檢測才能保證行車的安全~水箱：7年，10-12萬公里檢查自動(dòng)變速箱，電子節(jié)氣門更換，三元催化器更換：7年，10萬公里離合器總成：包含了離合器壓盤，離合器從動(dòng)盤和分離軸承。12-15萬公里需要更換。其他：例如動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)和變速箱系統(tǒng)中的油封，減振系統(tǒng)中的曲軸帶輪等部件也可視故障程度而進(jìn)行更換。

　　本文由  濟(jì)南奧迪汽車維修  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊  http://thepigandweasel.com/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

　　老年車（7-10年車齡）

　　Elderly car (7-10 years old)

　　在我國，汽車一般到了10年就該退休了，如果保養(yǎng)得當(dāng)大部分愛車還是能夠健康如期完成使命的。這個(gè)車齡的車子一般各部位老化都很嚴(yán)重，尤其需要檢查檢查自動(dòng)變速箱，電子節(jié)氣門更換，三元催化器更換，常檢測才能保證行車的安全~水箱：7年，10-12萬公里檢查自動(dòng)變速箱，電子節(jié)氣門更換，三元催化器更換：7年，10萬公里離合器總成：包含了離合器壓盤，離合器從動(dòng)盤和分離軸承。12-15萬公里需要更換。其他：例如動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)和變速箱系統(tǒng)中的油封，減振系統(tǒng)中的曲軸帶輪等部件也可視故障程度而進(jìn)行更換。

　　In China, cars generally retire after 10 years, but if properly maintained, most cars can still complete their mission in good health and on schedule. Vehicles of this age generally have severe aging in various parts, especially requiring inspection and testing of the automatic transmission, electronic throttle valve replacement, and three-way catalytic converter replacement. Regular testing is necessary to ensure safe driving. Water tank: 7 years, 100000 to 120000 kilometers. Automatic transmission, electronic throttle valve replacement, and three-way catalytic converter replacement: 7 years, 100000 kilometers. Clutch assembly: includes clutch pressure plate, clutch driven plate, and release bearing. 120000 to 150000 kilometers need to be replaced. Other components such as oil seals in the power and transmission systems, and crankshaft pulleys in the vibration reduction system can also be replaced depending on the severity of the malfunction.

　　本文由  濟(jì)南奧迪汽車維修  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊  http://thepigandweasel.com/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

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