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汽車功能部件保養(yǎng)注意事項

來源:http://thepigandweasel.com/ 日期:2023-08-24 發(fā)布人:admin
(一)發(fā)動機油量檢查
(1) Engine oil level inspection
將車輛停放在水平的路面上。拔出游標尺檢查機油量,油量若在( F)和(L)兩個標線之內,則屬于正常范圍,若低于(L)位。則應添加指定型號的機油,加油后的液面不能高于( F)位。
Park the vehicle on a level road surface. Pull out the vernier to check the oil level. If the oil level is within the two markings (F) and (L), it is within the normal range. If it is below the (L) level. Then the specified model of oil should be added, and the liquid level after refueling should not be higher than (F) level.
(二)發(fā)動機冷卻液液面檢查
(2) Engine coolant level check
發(fā)動機在熱機狀態(tài)時,千萬不要打開散熱器蓋,否則可能會被濺出的冷卻液或高溫蒸氣燙傷。等發(fā)動機冷卻后,檢查冷卻液的液面應處于滿位和低位之間,否則應加蒸餾水或純凈水(不能加礦泉水)或冷凍液,加水后的液面高度不能超過滿位。如發(fā)現短時間內冷卻液減少的很快,應檢查冷卻系統(tǒng)是否有泄漏或到維修站去檢查。
When the engine is in a hot state, do not open the radiator cap, otherwise it may be scalded by splashed coolant or high-temperature steam. After the engine cools down, check that the coolant level should be between full and low. Otherwise, distilled water or pure water (mineral water cannot be added) or refrigerant should be added. The liquid level after adding water should not exceed full level. If it is found that the coolant decreases rapidly in a short period of time, the cooling system should be checked for leaks or inspected at a repair station.
(三)制動液面的檢查
(3) Inspection of brake fluid level
制動也在高、低位之間則表示正常。如果制動液接近下限或低于下限則表示系統(tǒng)中可能有泄漏或制動蹄片磨損過度,應及時到維修站進行檢修。
If the braking is also between high and low, it indicates normal operation. If the brake fluid is close to or below the lower limit, it indicates that there may be leakage or excessive wear of the brake shoes in the system. It should be promptly repaired at a repair station.
補加制動液時,要注意加同一種型號的制動液,防止損壞皮碗,注意保護好油漆防止腐蝕漆面。
When adding brake fluid, it is necessary to pay attention to adding the same model of brake fluid to prevent damage to the leather cup, and to protect the paint to prevent corrosion of the paint surface.
(四)離合器總泵液面的檢查
(4) Inspection of clutch master cylinder fluid level
離合器液面介于高、低液面間則表示正常,如果低于標準線,則可能是總泵或分泵皮碗損壞。在發(fā)動機運行狀態(tài)下將出現掛檔難或無法掛檔的現象,請即時到就近的維修站檢修。
If the clutch fluid level is between high and low, it indicates normal operation. If it is below the standard line, it may be due to damage to the master cylinder or slave cylinder cup. When the engine is running, it will be difficult or impossible to shift gears. Please go to the nearest maintenance station for maintenance immediately.
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(五)蓄電池的保養(yǎng)檢查
(5) Maintenance and inspection of batteries
檢查蓄電池固定是否牢固,電解液應在上限和下限之間,接近下線時應及時補加電解液或蒸餾水至高位線。保持蓄電池正負電纜接觸良好,并保持蓄電池清潔干燥。放置時間較長的車輛要摘下蓄電池的正負極電纜,相隔半個月左右重新接線起動發(fā)動機約20分鐘后,如果電量明顯不足要及時充電。
Check if the battery is firmly fixed, and the electrolyte should be between the upper and lower limits. When approaching the offline line, timely add electrolyte or distilled water to the high-level line. Keep the positive and negative cables of the battery in good contact and keep the battery clean and dry. Vehicles that have been stored for a long time should remove the positive and negative cables of the battery, and reconnect the wires after about half a month. After starting the engine for about 20 minutes, if the battery level is significantly low, it should be charged in a timely manner.
(六) 輪胎的檢查
(6) Tire inspection
每月應在常溫下檢查一下輪胎氣壓,如果低于正常標準應及時補充輪胎氣壓。氣壓不能過高或過低,否則影響駕駛的安全性。
Every month, the tire pressure should be checked at room temperature, and if it is lower than the normal standard, the tire pressure should be replenished in a timely manner. The air pressure should not be too high or too low, otherwise it will affect driving safety.
檢查輪胎的龜裂情況,存在安全隱患時應及時更換輪胎。
Check the cracking of the tires and replace them in a timely manner when there are safety hazards.
選用輪胎時,應使之型號一致。
When selecting tires, the model should be consistent.
(七)皮帶的檢查
(7) Belt inspection
起動發(fā)動機或平時駕駛車輛時,皮帶發(fā)響,一種情況皮帶長期沒有檢查調整造成,按正常標準調整即可,另一種情況皮帶老化,需換。
When starting the engine or driving the vehicle on a regular basis, the belt makes a noise. In one case, the belt has not been inspected and adjusted for a long time, which can be adjusted according to normal standards. In the other case, the belt is aging and needs to be replaced.
(八)空氣濾清器的檢查
(8) Air Filter Inspection
空氣濾清器過臟會引起發(fā)動機工作不良、油耗過大,損壞發(fā)動機等,檢查空氣濾清器時,若發(fā)現灰塵較少,堵塞較輕,可用高壓空氣從內向外吹凈,繼續(xù)使用。過臟的空氣濾清器應及時更換。
Dirty air filters can cause poor engine operation, high fuel consumption, and damage to the engine. When checking the air filter, if less dust is found and the blockage is light, high-pressure air can be used to blow it clean from the inside out and continue to use. Dirty air filters should be replaced promptly.
(九) 火花塞的檢查
(9) Inspection of spark plugs
正常的火花塞絕緣陶瓷完沒有破裂漏電現象,火花塞間隙0.8 -0.0mm放電時,火花呈藍色,較強。若發(fā)現異常需進行調整間隙或換火花塞。
The normal spark plug insulation ceramic has no rupture or leakage phenomenon. When the spark plug gap is 0.8-0.0mm, the spark is blue and strong. If any abnormalities are found, adjust the gap or replace the spark plug.
(十)檢查汽油濾清器
(10) Check the gasoline filter
若發(fā)現供油不暢應檢查汽油濾清器是否堵塞,如異物堵塞應及時更換。
If poor fuel supply is found, check if the gasoline filter is blocked. If foreign objects are blocked, replace it in a timely manner.
十一)檢查鑰匙電量
11) Check the battery level of the key
現在車基本上是無鑰匙自動進入和一鍵自動啟動,所以要檢查鑰匙電量,當遇到,遙控距離縮短,不靈敏時,主要更換電池。
Nowadays, cars basically have keyless automatic entry and one click automatic start, so it is necessary to check the battery level of the key. When encountering problems such as shortened remote control distance and insensitivity, the main focus is to replace the battery.
(十二)檢查雨刮器
(12) Check the wiper
雨刮器一般3-5年的使用年限,根據使用情況,環(huán)境而定,如果發(fā)現雨刮器清理不干凈玻璃時,可以考慮換了。
The service life of the wiper is generally 3-5 years, depending on the usage and environment. If it is found that the wiper cannot clean the glass, it can be considered for replacement.
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